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Biomechanics for computer-integrated
surgery:
1. Modelling and computer simulation of brain shift
2. Modelling and computer simulation of the effects of brain tumour growth
3. Non-linear registration of electronic brain atlases and magnetic
resonance brain images
4. Modelling and computer simulation of brain swelling
5. Modelling and computer simulation of hydrocephalus
6. Modelling and computer simulation of needle insertion
7. Modelling of cartilage mechanical properties based on microstructure
visualised using 3D confocal microscopy
8. Using cellular automata to model biological fluid flow
Numerical methods:
9. Finite element algorithms for surgical simulation
10. Mesh-free algorithms for surgical simulation
11. Rapid scientific computations using commodity graphics hardware
Medical robotics:
12. Design, construction and testing of magnetic resonance compatible
surgical robot
Injury biomechanics:
13. Finite Element Analysis for Understanding the Mechanics of Injuries
to Pedestrian Lower Extremities in Car-Pedestrian Accidents
1) Develop a finite model for simulation of the responses of human lower
extremity in side impacts;
2) Apply the lower extremity model to understand the relationship between
the impact location (e.g., near the ankle joint, in the middle of fibula
shaft, near the knee joint) and injury type/severity;
3) Apply the lower extremity model to understand the relationship between
the parameters of car front (e.g., bumper stiffness, car front shape))
and injury type/severity. Propose guideline for design of pedestrian-friendly
car front.
Software: LS-DYNA, PATRAN, ANSYS.
Comment: When building the lower extremity and car front models, meshes
developed by previous researchers can be used.
14. Finite Element Model for
Simulation of Human Cervical Spine Responses in Low-Speed Acceleration
Impacts: Possible Application in Understanding the Mechanics of "Whiplash"
Injury
1) Develop a finite model for simulation of the human cervical spine responses
in low-speed acceleration impacts;
- Understand the role of muscle activity on the cervical spine responses;
- Determine what parameters exert the strongest effects on the model responses.
2) Apply the cervical spine to evaluate/understand the selected hypotheses
of "whiplash" injury.
Software: LS-DYNA, PATRAN, ANSYS
Comment: When building the cervical spine model, meshes developed by the
previous researchers can be used.
15. Finite Element Analysis
for Understanding the Mechanics of Brain Injuries in Acceleration Impacts
1) Develop a finite element model of the human head that can simulate
the brain responses under angular and linear accelerations applied to
the head.
2) Apply the head model to understand the role of brain-skull boundary
conditions (including bridging veins) on the model responses and prediction
of risk of brain injuries.
3) Propose a set of engineering variables (e.g., strains, stresses, acceleration,
velocity, energy) that can be used as measures of risk/severity of brain
diffuse axonal injury (DAI).
Software: LS-DYNA, PATRAN, ANSYS
Comment: When building the head model, meshes developed by the previous
researchers can be used.
Biomechanics of sport:
16. Please, wait - we are working on it.
We are most happy to run
student-designed projects.
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